The Great Pyramid of Giza

One of the Wonders of the World is actually one of the Great mysteries of the world. The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt is interesting because not much is known about why it was built or who built it. Although it seems like it would make the most sense for Egyptians to have built it, according to Plim.org, “the astronomical calculations found on the Great Pyramid determine that is was literally impossible for the Egyptians to have designed it”(Warren). It is also not clear why this pyramid was built, but the most plausible reason seems to be a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops (Greek for Khufu) because many of the other pyramids built in Egypt were built as tombs. Inside of the pyramid there are two shafts- also a strange thing to find inside a pyramid. According to Nationalgeographic.com, “scholars aren't sure about the purpose of these shafts, which were unique to pyramids built during the Old Kingdom period (2575 to 2150 B.C.), but one theory is that they were built as passageways for the pharaohs' journey to the afterlife” (Gupton).

The Great Pyramid is a magnificent structure because it was built from limestone blocks that have almost entirely stayed intact since about 1560 B.C. (“Great Pyramid of Giza”). No one would doubt that the pyramid's huge size meant that it was important, and whoever buried there must be equally as important as well. The pyramid is enormous and one can not help but wonder how it was built. In fact, it is hard to believe that a pyramid of that size and accuracy to the pyramid shape could be built by anyone. It is certainly the most mysterious art structure out of the three Honoring the Dead pieces, but it still remains incredible how it was built and the story behind it.

Gupton, Nancy. “Ancient Egyptian Chambers Explored.” 4 Apr 2003. 8 May 2011 <http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/09/0910_020913_egypt_1.html>

Warren, Dr. Lee E. “The Great Pyramid of Giza.” May- June 1997. 8 May 2011 <http://www.plim.org/greatpyramid.html>